八年级-上册-单元知识点讲与练-Unit 1

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

单词词组（要求：会读会写）go to … on vacation 去…度假stay at home 待在家里visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

= go camping

go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去购物go to the mountains 去爬山

= climb mountains

go to the beach 去海滩go to the countryside 去乡下have a good time 玩得高兴 过得愉快= have a great time

= enjoy oneself enjoy – enjoyed – enjoyed

= have fun (doing)

enjoy doing 喜欢做某事go to Central Park 去中央公园buy …in the shopping center 在购物中心买…

buy something special 买特别的东西

buy sth for sb 给某人买某物

= buy sb sth

buy – bought – bought

study for a test 复习考试sb be on vacation 某人在度假Long time no see. 好久不见。take quite a few photos 拍好多照片

take – took –taken

seem to do

seem to be + 形容词

It seems that + 句子

keep a diary 坚持记日记

= keep writing diaries

keep – kept – kept

be friendly to sb 对某人友好home cooking 家常菜arrive in +大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达decide to do / decide not to do决定(不)做某事

= make a decision to do

feel like doing 想做某事

feel – felt – felt

try to do 尽力 努力做某事

try doing 尝试做某事

have a try 试一试

have … for lunch 午饭吃…ride bicycle to … 骑车去…

ride – rode – ridden

walk up to the top走到山顶start doing 开始做某事wait for 等候because of the bad weather 由于坏天气forget to do 忘记(去)做某事

forget doing 忘记做（过）某事

forget – forgot – forgotten

flowers along the way 沿途小花bring back …from …从…带回…

bring – brought – brought

jump up and down in excitement 激动地跳跃find out 找出； 查明

find – found – found

stop doing 停止某事

stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop – stopped – stopped (双写p加ed )

in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶 drink – drank – drunk重点句式（要求：会读会译）Where did you go on vacation?

I went to the mountains.

I visited a museum with my family.

I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

What did you do on vacation?

I bought something special for my parents.

I took quite a few photos.

I fed hens and saw baby pigs.

I met someone interesting.

How was your vacation?

How did you like your vacation?

(= What do you think of your vacation?)

It was wonderful.

Everything was excellent.

The only problem was that ‖there was nothing much to do in the evening‖ but read.We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder ‖what life was like here in the past.What a difference a day makes!It started raining a little ‖so we decided to take the train to the top of the mountain.We waited over an hour for the train ‖because there were too many people.We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.The food tasted great because I was so hungry.We walked for another hour before we got to the top.I was quite tired, but the city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.Last August, our class did something very special on our school trip.Everyone in our class takes a bag with some food and water.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.My classmates told me to keep going ‖so I went on.Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up.It was so beautiful ‖that we forgot about the last five hours.作文范文（要求：全文背诵）

My summer vacation

I’m Li Hua. I had an interesting summer vacation. I went to Shanghai on vacation with my family. We took a plane there. We arrived in Shanghai on Wednesday. We stayed there for two days. Everything was great.

We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We saw some flowers along the way to Shanghai Disneyland Park. We took quite a few photos there. We also ate lots of delicious food. At last, I bought something special for my friends. We enjoyed ourselves.

My vacation was really exciting. I hope to go to Shanghai again.

语法知识（要求：完成任务）【不定代词】

[用法1] 关于变化

(1) some 变any

① There are some erasers on the desk. (否定句)

→ There ______ ______ erasers on the desk.

② She has some daughters.(一般疑问句)

→ ______ she ______ _______ daughters?

(2) some 不变any

③ 你想喝些咖啡吗？(翻译成英语)

→ Would you like _______ coffee？

[用法2] 关于修饰

(3) few / a few + 可数名词little / a little +不可数名词

(4) few / little 表示否定a few / a little 表示肯定

④ He is new here, so he has ______ friends.

⑤ There is _____ milk, please go and buy some.

⑥ I have _____ money. So I am only hungry.

⑦ Although it’s raining heavily, there are still _____ persons in the street.

(5) 不定代词 + 形容词

⑧ I bought ______ _______ for my grandparents.

⑨ Is there ______ ______ in today’s newspaper?

(6) 不定代词 + to do

⑩ Do you have anything _________(say) ?

I want something delicious _________(drink).

[用法3] 关于人称

(7) 作为“三单”对待的词

Something ______(be) wrong with my bicycle.

Everyone _______(be) here today.

Nobody ______(know) what the future will be.

[用法4] 关于替换

(8) not any = no

Mr. King didn’t say anything. (同义句)

→ Mr. King ________ _________.

【so … that …】

[so …that …] 如此……以至于……

[too … to …] 太……以至于不能…….

[… enough to …] 不够……不能……

① The boy is _____ young ______ go to college.

② The boy is ____ young ____ he can’t go to college.

③The boy isn’t _____ enough _____ go to college.

温故知新写出下列词组

（1）给某人捎口信

（2）成为现实

（3）弹钢琴

（4）穿上衣服

（5）在…和… 之间

（6）铺床

（7）对某人要求严格

（8）中等身高

（9）许愿

（10）彼此 互相

65. 写出下列动词的过去式

(1)bring ______(2)cut ______ (3) draw _____

(4)eat ______ (5)feed _____ (6) feel _____

(7)fight ______(8) find______(9)fly ______

(10)forget ______(11)go ______(12)grow_____

(13)keep______(14)know______ (15)leave______

(16)let ______ (17)lose______ (18)make______

(19)meet______ (20)pay______ (21)put______

(22)read ______ (23)ride______ (24)run______

(25)say ______ (26)see______ (27)sell______

(28)sing______ (29)sit______ (30)sleep______

(31)speak______(32)spend______(33)stand_____

(34)swim______ (35)take______ (36)teach_____

(37)tell______ (38)think______ (39)wake_____

(40)wear______ (41)write ______